Case Studies

Cardiac Surgeon Uses Matrox Monarch HDX H.264 Encoder to Record and Stream Surgical Procedures

The Hero DMC Heart Institute in Ludhiana
The Hero DMC Heart Institute in Ludhiana, India uses Matrox Monarch HDX to live stream surgeries and provide recordings for video on demand.
Dr. Sarju Ralhan is breaking new ground at the Hero DMC Heart Institute in Ludhiana, India. An internationally acclaimed surgeon with a focus in cardiovascular, thoracic and vascular surgery, he has a keen interest in the surgical management of patients afflicted with coronary artery disease and diseases of the aorta.
 
Having done over 5000 off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) procedures, Dr. Ralhan's specialty is total arterial grafting on a beating heart using bilateral internal thoracic arteries (ITA), the arteries that provide an important alternate blood supply if the native coronary arteries becomes obstructed. He performs the surgery using the rare procedure of just one incision to the chest. According to Dr. Ralhan, this method extends the surgery by 20 minutes but can add 20 years to the patient's life expectancy.

Promoting the Procedure

Intent on promoting this new surgical method, Dr. Ralhan wanted to find an effective way to reach the public in general and specialized surgeons in particular. Given the busy schedules of his team and other healthcare professionals, watching the surgery live in the operating room was not always practical. Dr. Ralhan wanted a device that could record the procedures and provide straightforward access to the videos. To achieve this, he required high quality video delivery, recording capabilities, portability and ease of use.
 
Dr. Ralhan and his team evaluated many video capture devices but narrowed their search to the Matrox Monarch HDX, a H.264 dual-channel recording and streaming appliance, after consulting product reviews and a local distributor.
Matrox Monarch HDX's H.264 lets Dr. Ralhan verify the input before beginning his live webcasts.
Matrox Monarch HDX's H.264 lets Dr. Ralhan verify the input before beginning his live webcasts.

A Surgical Solution

Using Monarch HDX, the workflow is very straightforward. Surgeries are filmed with a Luxtec headlight camera or a Nikon D810 camera. The Luxtec headlight camera outputs composite video which goes through a composite-to-SDI converter then into the Monarch HDX encoder. The Nikon D810 outputs an HDMI signal which goes directly to the Monarch HDX.
 
To stream the surgery, Monarch HDX sends an RTSP stream over the LAN at 2 Mbps. Dr. Ralhan's staff can view the live stream directly from computers on the LAN or via Wi-Fi on their mobiles or tablets, all using VLC Player.
 
To record the surgery, the Monarch HDX is typically set to record at 25 Mbps to a USB drive or SD card. Monarch HDX provides the option to save files to a variety of recording media types, including a shared network drive, USB drive or SD card; so it is easy to store recordings in a way that works for everyone. The videos are reviewed and edited with Final Cut Pro X or Adobe Premiere before being made available to medical professionals on Dr. Ralhan's YouTube channel and website. The surgical recordings are also provided to patients on a thumb drive.
Monarch HDX profiles simplify setup. Technicians use the Monarch HDX Command Center to initially select resolution, bitrate and all other streaming and/or recording parameters then to save a profile. In advance of a surgery any operator can easily choose one of the pre-configured profiles for a particular camera or destination, for example, and the parameters will be loaded automatically.
 
Technicians also take advantage of Monarch HDX's H.264 preview stream feature to view a low bitrate preview of the input directly in the Command Center before going live.

The Final Result

Since implementing the Monarch HDX into his workflow, Dr. Ralhan has found that "this content delivery mechanism is quite easy and user friendly, and adds no additional cost". Viewers simply need to log in and open a VLC player on their device of choice to watch the latest surgeries in HD.

Expanding the Scope

Dr. Ralhan intends to use Monarch HDX to live stream surgeries to surgeons around the world. He hopes to have his surgeries featured on websites such as ORlive.com with the goal of getting young surgeons to use this technique more frequently. "As of today, only my operating room staff members view the live streams, but I expect to live stream surgeries for workshops where I will have a broader audience."
Monarch HDX

About Monarch HDX

Matrox Monarch HDX is a versatile dual-channel encoder designed for today's most demanding video delivery workflows. The Monarch HDX is ideal for use in broadcast or wherever a SDI or HDMI source needs to be sent to Facebook Live or YouTube Live, while simultaneously recording or streaming to a second location. Able to retrieve closed-captioning data from the SDI VANC, the Monarch HDX's caption-enhanced H.264 media can be streamed to video hosting platforms, media servers, or a variety of content delivery networks (CDNs). MOV/MP4 files recorded with Monarch HDX preserve captions, which can be included in video on demand (VOD) or archiving workflows.
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Monarch HDX Encoder Appliance