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DualHead2Go technology brief

Innovative Matrox product divides 1 monitor output into 2



Matrox DualHead2Go provides a completely new way to add multi-display support to a laptop or desktop computer. This external box connects to the standard monitor connector of a computer and divides the signal for use with 2 separate monitors. Each display can then be used to view different information. There are devices from other manufacturers that also "divide" the monitor output from a computer for 2 or more monitors, but they only serve to copy the same output.

Traditionally, multi-display support is added to a system by adding a new graphics card. Matrox is an industry leader in multi-display technology and most of its graphics cards include multi-display support. However, unlike with a new graphics card, DualHead2Go doesn't require opening a computer, inserting parts into it, or replacing any hardware or software. This solution uses the existing hardware and software of a system for 2D, 3D, and video acceleration.


Think outside the box

DualHead2Go receives input from the regular monitor connector of a computer, but it also transmits information through this connection. This is done using EDID (Extended Display Identification Data), a standard data format used by computer monitors to inform a system of their capabilities. Included in this data is information on supported display resolutions. Resolution is measured in the number of horizontal by vertical pixels (the smallest display units) displayed at a time. DualHead2Go reports to the system that it's capable of standard resolutions (800 x 600, 1024 x 768, and 1280 x 1024) as well as resolutions that are effectively twice as wide as standard resolutions (2048 x 768 and 2560 x 1024).

When you first restart a computer after connecting DualHead2Go to it, the Windows operating system detects a single new "monitor" and its settings. If this new "monitor" isn't the only one in the system (as with a laptop), it may need to first be enabled in Windows. You can check display settings in Windows by right-clicking the Windows desktop background and then clicking Properties > Settings. Here, you can select the number of the display you're using and make sure " Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor" is enabled for that display. You can also change the resolution by moving the Screen resolution (Windows XP) or Screen area (Windows 2000) slider.

After the DualHead2Go "monitor" is first enabled, that display will use a standard, single-display resolution (800 x 600). Since this resolution doesn't have enough information to divide over 2 displays, DualHead2Go defaults to displaying the same information on both monitors.

However, the more typical usage for this product occurs when one of the available wide-screen resolutions (2048 x 768 or 2560 x 1024) is applied. With a wide-screen resolution, Windows continues to treat the monitor output as a single display (for example, for the purposes of selecting color settings), but DualHead2Go automatically divides the display image in half for use with 2 separate monitors (1024 x 768 or 1280 x 1024 on each display). One physical monitor shows the left half of this Windows "monitor" and the other shows the right half.

This Windows XP settings dialog box shows an example configuration with a laptop using DualHead2Go. In this case, display "1" is the built-in display of the laptop while display "2" is connected to DualHead2Go and is treated by Windows like a single display twice as wide as a typical display. DualHead2Go automatically divides display "2" into 2 separate displays, effectively providing this system with 3 displays at time.

From the operating system point of view, the multi-display provided by DualHead2Go is similar to the "stretched" mode available with Matrox multi-display graphics cards. If there are no other displays in the system, one of the advantages with this mode is that software doesn't need to be multi-display aware. For example, 2D, 3D, and video acceleration can occur as if the 2 displays were 1 (albeit, 1 display with a resolution twice as wide as a typical display).

You can use the multi-display support provided by DualHead2Go without adding or replacing any system software. The display driver of the existing graphics hardware can continue to be used (provided it supports a 2048 x 768 or 2560 x 1024 resolution). However, to improve multi-display support, DualHead2Go includes Matrox PowerDesk software. This software has the same easy-to-use interface included with Matrox graphics cards. Among other things, PowerDesk provides controls for where dialog boxes and message boxes appear, how windows are maximized, and adjusting image quality. PowerDesk software helps improve image quality by calibrating the phase adjustment to properly interpret the analog input signal.


Inside the black box

The existing graphics hardware and software in the computer does nothing different other than providing a monitor signal with a resolution that's twice as wide as a standard resolution. The computer continues to use its own graphics processor to render a single display to its graphics memory. The real "magic" of making 1 display into 2 occurs inside the DualHead2Go box.

In DualHead2Go, the monitor signal from the computer is first converted to digital data using various techniques to ensure the best possible conversion. These techniques include gain compensation to normalize the signal and phase adjustment to properly interpret the analog input signal.

After the input is converted to digital data, DualHead2Go uses Matrox patent-pending technology to divide the display information into 2 display outputs. These signals are then converted into an analog signal using 2 DAC (digital-to-analog) converters and passed through the 2 standard analog (HD-15) monitor connectors at the back of the DualHead2Go box. Throughout the process, no pixels are added, dropped, scaled, or otherwise changed. DualHead2Go preserves all the on-screen information provided by the original monitor signal.


Conclusion

The DualHead2Go upgrade provides a unique and easy way to add multi-display capability to a system. This product simply connects to the external monitor connector of a computer – there are no parts to insert in a computer and no hardware or software is replaced. This product adds support for an extra display while leveraging the performance of your existing graphics hardware. The extra display allows more information at a time to be viewed and this can lead to improvements in productivity and help reduce errors.
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